Systemic perspective and the transformation of the criminal justice response to domestic violence against women in Brazil

Abstract

This article analyzes the limitations of traditional criminal responses, which are centered on punishment and incarceration, and proposes a systemic approach as an effective alternative for addressing domestic violence against women. It argues that integrated, interdisciplinary, and restorative interventions are essential to breaking cycles of violence and fostering social transformation. The study highlights the need for coordinated public policies, professional training, and the implementation of practices such as restorative justice and psychoeducation. It concludes that the systemic perspective offers a viable path to overcoming institutional fragmentation and ensuring effective protection for victims.